Discovery of Novel Non-covalent GPX4 Potent Hits with XFEP

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Background

GPX4 is an enzyme crucial for cellular antioxidant defense, protecting against lipid peroxidation and regulating ferroptosis, a programmed cell death implicated in various diseases.

Challenge

  • Highly potent and specific GPX4 inhibitors remain scarce for molecular design and screening reference.
  • The shallow and flat binding pocket of GPX4 poses significant chnallenges for non-covalent small molecule inhibitor drug design.
  • Its undruggable characteristics urgently require the screening of lead ofompounds from a vast compound library.

Key Results

  • Quantum physics-based model featuring high accuracy and throughput to probe key pharmacophores with no reference compounds reported.
  • The designed compounds featuring key pharmacophores were selecteed from the 6.4*1014 accessible space by automation-compatible chemistry.
  • Proprietary automation technologies rapidly synthesize a two-step synthesiof 124 library compounds.
  • 3 novel non-covalent small molecule inhibitors show IC50 <10μM by cormmercial kit.

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